Mosses cover fallen logs, helping to retain moisture, and mushrooms sprout up from the fungus spiderwebbed under the soil and in decaying plant life. Although there are rainforests found in many parts of the world, many are a fraction of the size they once were. 18% of the world’s tropical forests are found in Africa. Throughout their long death, they provide important habitat for whole communities, including mosses, tree seedlings, fungi, small mammals, amphibians, and insects. Roosevelt elk are the largest species of elk, and are considered the 'gardeners' of the forest. It's the largest national forest in the United States — and the largest remaining temperate rainforest in the world. They are a World Heritage Site, and among the eight ‘Hottest Hotspots’ for biodiversity. Around two thirds of Malaysia is covered in rainforest. Black cottonwood - Populus balsamifera Moderate temperatures. Copyright © 2020 ActiveWild.com. Borneo is the third largest island in the world. the true unbelievable giants are the coastal redwoods. While Sasquatch is a myth (or is it?) Animals that live here include Golden Lion Tamarins and Maned Sloths. Nurse logs. All of these animals are classified as ‘Endangered’ on the IUCN Red List. Up to 90% has already been lost to deforestation, and more is disappearing every year. India has several rainforest regions, but, like many other countries, used to have a much larger forested area. The Rainforest lives up to its name with a large amount of annual precipitation. The climate is temperate year-round, with cool summers and mild winters (in wintertime, monthly mean temperature are above the freezing point and severe freezing events are rare). The map below shows where African rain forests are located. Huckleberry - Vaccinium sp. On this incredible island, around 90% of plant and animal species are ‘endemic’ – which means that they aren’t found anywhere else! This is the minimum amount: some rainforests have much more rain, with yearly averages of over 250 cm (100 in). Trails and access roads offer visitors a way to explore of this verdant ecosystem. Most of Madagascar’s endemic species can be found in this region. The rainforests on their slopes are home to an incredible number of species, including Asian elephants, sambar, sloth bears, and leopards. These are the regions on or near the Earth’s equator, between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. As raptors eek out a living in the forests, they sometimes clash with one another. The Upper Guinean Forests cover parts of Guinea and Sierra Leone in the west and Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana and Togo in the east. The Lacandon jungle in Mexico, is North America’s largest montane rainforest, and is home to Jaguars, Red Macaws and Swamp Crocodiles. Most of the rainforests in this list are tropical rainforests. Photographer Amy Gulick created a book called "Salmon In The Trees," which explores the connection between fish returning to spawn and how they feed the flora and fauna miles inland. The Marbled Murrelet, a small bird that feeds at sea during the day, returns to the trees of the Pacific forest in the night. The number of species of epiphytic bryophytes and macrolichens is typically 40-75 species in a 1-acre plot. Despite this, it is still an important region, with biomes including tropical rainforests and mangrove forests. Sword fern - Polystichum munitum Large, old trees. Rainforests and monsoon forests (which have long dry periods) in Laos are home to Indochinese Tigers and the critically endangered Saola (a forest-dwelling bovine). Fragmented rainforests are also located in Kenya and Tanzania. The intrigue of moss- and lichen-covered conifer trees below to find out more about this area and. 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